{"id":908,"date":"2014-07-19T10:38:21","date_gmt":"2014-07-19T14:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bannedbooks.world.edu\/?p=908"},"modified":"2016-07-01T15:58:44","modified_gmt":"2016-07-01T19:58:44","slug":"banned-books-awareness-singapores-culture-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/2014\/07\/19\/banned-books-awareness-singapores-culture-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Banned Books Awareness: Singapore\u2019s Culture War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bannedbooks.world.edu\/2014\/07\/19\/banned-books-awareness-singapores-culture-war\/white-swan-express\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-909\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-909\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/156\/2014\/07\/white-swan-express-300x286.jpg?resize=216%2C206\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a>Singapore\u2019s National Library Board has been busy as of late- <em>stopping<\/em> citizens from reading. Books and comics have been on their hit list because they contain same-sex issues in their content.<\/p>\n<p>The organization last week withdrew from libraries the books <em>and Tango Makes Three<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bannedbooks.world.edu\/2011\/02\/13\/banned-book-awareness-tango-justin-richardson\/\">which has been covered previously<\/a>, and <em>The White Swan Express<\/em> because of the inclusion of LGBT characters. The action prompted strong disapproval worldwide from outraged people, including <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/19WUUkQtiUK_yA5Z8CkkhroBjjD-tmmRkdFNmki28Uj8\/viewform?fbzx=6441831025219306762\">an open letter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/petitions\/national-library-board-nlb-singapore-for-the-nlb-to-reinstate-the-books-and-take-views-of-the-wider-population-into-consideration\">a petition<\/a>, calling for the books to be put back.<\/p>\n<p>Gay sex is illegal in Singapore, where a recent gay rally drew a huge backlash in a rare unification of Christian and Islamic groups offended by the rally\u2019s message of tolerance and equality.<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nlbsg\/posts\/10152225024695924\">statement on the NLB\u2019s Facebook page<\/a>, they defended their position with the argument that it takes \u201ca pro-family and cautious approach in identifying titles for our young visitors\u201d, and announced plans to pulp the books despite the opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Singapore\u2019s government took a fainthearted stand on the controversy by saying that while it will retain the law to reflect (read \u201cappease\u201d) mainstream society\u2019s beliefs, it will not be \u201cactively enforced\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ruchikatulshyan\/2014\/07\/12\/singapore-destroys-gay-penguin-book-cites-family-values\/\">Forbes<\/a> contributor, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ruchikatulshyan\/\">Ruchika Tulshyan<\/a>, who grew up in the country, criticized the decision.\u00a0 \u201cSingapore has long upheld religious tolerance and racial harmony as a core tenet of the country, but to pretend a section of society doesn\u2019t exist reeks of intolerance to me,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The removal of the books has brought attention to some of the more repressive policies in place in the region. According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/iglhrc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/386-1_0.pdf\">International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission<\/a>, the treatment of LGBT people in Asia includes electro-shock treatment as \u201caversion therapy\u201d, threats of rape to \u201cmake you straight\u201d, police kidnapping, family violence, and media harassment.<\/p>\n<p>Now they\u2019ve set their eyes on the classic <em>Archie<\/em> comic book character because a recent issue featured a same-sex marriage.<\/p>\n<p><em>Archie: The Married Life Book Three<\/em> was removed from store and library racks following a complaint by another national organization, Singapore\u2019s Media Development Authority, which claims that it violates content guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>The ban on <em>Archie<\/em> actually happened earlier this year, but it only became known after the backlash over last week\u2019s incident.<\/p>\n<p>The controversy resulted in a \u201cread in\u201d of the books in the national library\u2019s atrium and three authors resigned as judges from Singapore\u2019s top literary prize in protest.<\/p>\n<p>It also adds fuel to the media fire over the longtime <em>Archie<\/em> comic strip character, which began in 1941, because next week in heroic fashion Archie Andrews, himself, will die. The United States publication, <em>Life with Archie<\/em>, will show him taking a bullet for a friend- an openly gay veteran-turned-senator, Kevin Keller, campaigning for gun control- and dying from the wound.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bannedbooks.world.edu\/2014\/07\/19\/banned-books-awareness-singapores-culture-war\/archie-death\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-910\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-910\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/156\/2014\/07\/Archie-Death-197x300.jpg?resize=197%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>Since its beginning in 2010, <em>Life with Archie<\/em> has become one of the most unique books to grace the graphic novel industry, with classic characters that address current issues in an intelligent yet manageable way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt isn\u2019t meant to be a sob story,\u201d Archie Comics publisher, and co-chief executive officer, Jon Goldwater, said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cActually it\u2019s inspirational,\u201d he continued, \u201cbecause Archie does what you would want Archie to do. He would do that for anybody.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArchie taking the bullet really is a metaphor for acceptance,\u201d Goldwater said, adding that the assailant did not agree with Keller\u2019s personal life or political stance.<\/p>\n<p>Jono Jarrett, a founder of New York-based Geeks OUT, an organization that supports gays who enjoy comics, said Archie\u2019s death was surprising.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was impressed by the boldness in the storytelling.\u201d Jarrett said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaybe what Archie Comics is saying is that in order to get the world you need, sometimes you have to sacrifice something of the world you have,&#8221; Jarrett added. &#8220;Archie Andrews is a very iconic all-American hero. To have him literally take a bullet for the ideas of diversity and equality in a comic book is a very powerful statement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whether you take the position that these literary turning points and political statements are marketing stunts or marketing genius, one thing is certain- comics aren\u2019t for kids anymore.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, they haven\u2019t been for a while now, but some people just can\u2019t seem to let go of their idealized yearnings for a yesterday that never was.<\/p>\n<p>These issues have always been there and they\u2019ve always been talked about. The only difference between the literature of 70 years ago and that of today is that the subjects are no longer hidden between the lines with innuendo and code words.<\/p>\n<p>It also takes a certain level of mature comprehension to appreciate the history of literary characters while also adapting them to the multicultural world of the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century and shifting societal paradigms. Thor is now a woman; Spiderman is a multiracial teenager; Wonder Woman wears pants; and Archie has left behind the after school activities of sock hops and malt shoppes.<\/p>\n<p>These seemingly shocking changes to beloved characters reflect the truth that the adult world is anything but black and white, cookie-cutter, or easy to explain and our youth will be better prepared for the world and how to deal with complex issues by exposing themselves to these subjects in clever and entertaining ways.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Life with Archie <\/em>series is a spin-off that centers on adult interpretations of Riverdale. The provocative issue will be followed by one showing how his friends cope with his death a year later.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, Archie has also come a long way from the days when his biggest problem was choosing Betty or Veronica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>For more information on the Banned Books Awareness and Reading for Knowledge project and the complete list of titles covered, please visit the official website at <a href=\"http:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/\">http:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sources: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-28243356\">BBC News<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ruchikatulshyan\/2014\/07\/12\/singapore-destroys-gay-penguin-book-cites-family-values\/\">Forbes<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/TheWire\/archie-banned-singapore-same-sex\/2014\/07\/18\/id\/583435\/\">Newsmax<\/a>, Wikipedia, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2014\/07\/15\/us-books-archie-idUSKBN0FK2LX20140715\">Reuters<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n\u00a9 2014 R. Wolf Baldassarro\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepforestproductions.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Deep Forest Productions<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Singapore\u2019s National Library Board has been busy as of late- stopping citizens from reading. Books and comics have been on their hit list because they contain same-sex issues in their content. The organization last week withdrew from libraries the books and Tango Makes Three, which has been covered previously, and <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/2014\/07\/19\/banned-books-awareness-singapores-culture-war\/\" title=\"Banned Books Awareness: Singapore\u2019s Culture War\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[30,70,85,125,139,199,200,304,360],"class_list":["post-908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-change","tag-archie","tag-censorship","tag-comic-book-legal-defense-fund","tag-gay","tag-gun-control","tag-lesbian","tag-lgbt","tag-singapore","tag-white-swan-express"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Archie-Death.jpg?fit=300%2C455&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1317,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908\/revisions\/1317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbark.deepforestproductions.com\/column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}